Dear Kote,
You should have been here. I keep writing that sentence and crossing it out
because it sounds like a reproach, and it isn't — it's only that the cinema
this year had the kind of weight that a description doesn't quite reach, and
when something has that weight I always want the people I argue with most
honestly in the room with me. The festival closed nearly a month ago now, on
the twenty-third of May, and I have spent the time since then in a small,
stubborn argument with myself about whether the prizes were right, which is
the wrong question, and about what each of the four films I loved was doing
to the others by sitting next to them in the line-up, which is the only
question worth carrying back to Tbilisi.
Let me start at the place I keep coming back to. It is the last thirty
seconds of Fjord, the second screening at the Lumière, the
one with the international press still in attendance — which means the kind
of audience that has been trained, painfully, not to react until the credits
roll. Cristian Mungiu had let the camera sit, for I want to say four minutes
but it might have been three, on a Norwegian living room with the boy
finally back in it: a wide composition, slightly under-lit, the parents not
touching each other and not touching him, the social worker still inside
the frame on the right edge with her coat folded over her arm. And what I
remember — what I keep telling people about in cafés on the way home and
finding they don't quite believe — is the sound the room made. It was the
sound of two thousand people deciding, simultaneously, not to breathe out
until the lights came up. Not silence. Held breath. There is a difference,
and Mungiu has been making films for two decades that know exactly what the
difference is.
So yes, he won. His second Palme d'Or — the first was
4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days, in 2007, and what is striking is how
much further the new film has travelled from his Bucharest hospital-corridor
period without losing the central instinct: the patient, unrescued long
take, the camera that does not console the audience. Fjord
is a Romanian family of evangelical Christians who have moved to Norway for
work, whose youngest child is taken into care by the Norwegian social
welfare service, and whose case becomes — over a hundred and sixty-eight
minutes — the slow tectonic collapse of everything that held them together
before they ever crossed the border. Sebastian Stan is the father, in a
performance that I think will surprise the people who only know him from
the Marvel armature, and Renate Reinsve, who Norwegians at the festival kept
slightly proprietorially claiming as theirs, is the case worker.
Reinsve does not play her as a villain. That is the cruellest thing the film
does, and the most necessary.
Mungiu is the tenth director in the festival's history to win the Palme
twice — a list that you can recite by heart because we used to recite it
together: Coppola, Imamura, Bille August, Kusturica, the Dardennes, Haneke,
Ken Loach, Kore-eda, Östlund, and now him. It is not exactly a club one
enters lightly. What it means in practice — what I think it will mean —
is that the next Mungiu film, whatever it is, will be financed before he
has finished the treatment, and that no European producer with any sense
will turn down a meeting with him for the rest of his working life. He has
said in interviews this past week that this is precisely what worries him;
he is forty-eight years old and has fifteen, maybe twenty, films left in
him, and the easier the money becomes the more carefully he will have to
guard the slowness that is the only thing he has ever done well. I believe
him. I believe him because Fjord is not the film of a man
collecting prizes, it is the film of a man working out, in public, what he
owes to a kind of family he has met but does not belong to.
The Grand Prix went, you will have seen, to Andrey Zvyagintsev's
Minotaur. Andrey was working in exile this time — I do not
want to write more about his circumstances than he himself has, because he
is careful, but the film is Georgian-Latvian co-production money and was
edited in Riga and you can feel the geography of its making in every long
shot of empty corridor. Minotaur is, on the surface, a
chamber piece: a man, a woman, a son, a building with a labyrinthine plan,
a missing father. Underneath it is the most direct thing Zvyagintsev has
made since Leviathan, and it is direct in the way only a film made
in real exile can be — without the protective irony of Loveless,
without the symbolist scaffolding of his earlier work. The jury, I am told
by someone who would know, debated for an additional half-day over whether
Minotaur should have taken the Palme, and the deciding
argument was that Fjord was the better cinema and Minotaur
was the more necessary statement and that those are two different prizes.
They were right.
❦
About Coward, Lukas Dhont's third feature, and the strange
shared Best Actor it produced — Valentin Campagne and Emmanuel Macchia,
both of them, jointly — I want to be honest with you and say I am not yet
sure. Dhont is a director I have argued with myself about since Girl,
and Coward is his most assured work; it is a Belgian film about
two young men in conscript military service in a country that does not, in
fact, have conscription, which is a beautifully blunt way of saying that
the film is a parable and is content to be one. The performances are very
fine. The screenplay is very nearly excellent. What I cannot quite settle
is whether Dhont's particular gift for staging adolescent tenderness is
starting to congeal into a manner — into something he can produce on
demand — or whether I have simply seen him three times in a row now and
am tired of being moved on the same beats. I would like your reading
when it opens in Tbilisi, which I am told will be late September through
the Mubi window.
The Best Actress was split between Virginie Efira and Tao Okamoto, both
for Hamaguchi's All of a Sudden, which is — I will say it
plainly — the most graceful failure of the competition. Hamaguchi has been
working at such a sustained level since Happy Hour that to call
any of his films a failure feels almost rude; what I mean is that
All of a Sudden wants to be three things at once (a Tokyo office
drama, a Paris hotel-room two-hander, a meditation on how time accelerates
in late marriages) and only fully becomes the middle one, which is itself
extraordinary, and the jury, sensibly, gave its prize to the two actresses
who carry that middle hour. Efira speaks French and broken Japanese;
Okamoto speaks Japanese and very good French; the languages meet across
a hotel bed in a scene that I think will be taught in directing classes
in fifteen years.
And Pawlikowski. Paweł, sharing Best Director with the Javiers — Calvo and
Ambrossi, for the Spanish ensemble piece The Black Ball — for his
Fatherland, which I will write you a separate letter
about because it deserves one. For now I will only say that he has gone
back to monochrome, that the film is a ninety-six-minute argument with
his own Cold War, and that it is the work of a sixty-eight-year-old
man who has stopped trying to be photographed beautifully and started
trying to photograph the country he was born in honestly. The two are not
the same project. Anyone who has seen the new film knows this.
The other thing I owe you, before this letter gets any longer, is the
conversation everyone in the press village kept circling back to without
quite committing to in print. Neon has now distributed the Palme d'Or for
seven consecutive years. Seven. Parasite,
Titane, Triangle of Sadness, Anatomy of a Fall,
Anora, last year's winner, and now Fjord. That is not a
coincidence and it is not even, exactly, a strategy; it is a kind of
quiet stranglehold on the way American audiences encounter European
cinema, achieved by a distributor who has been better than anyone else at
reading the festival's centre of gravity for the better part of a decade.
I do not know yet whether to find this admirable or worrying. Both, I
think. The thing I keep coming back to is that the streak is not
distorting the prize — Mungiu would have won it from any jury this year,
with any distributor in the room — but it is starting, very subtly, to
shape what American distributors believe is worth fighting for. We will
have to watch.
You will write back and ask me, I know, whether I think Cannes is still
the festival, given Venice's recent insistence on getting there first
with the American films, and Berlin's quieter year, and Locarno's growing
confidence with the directors who used to be Cannes's discoveries. My
honest answer, after twelve editions: yes, but only because of weeks like
this one. The festival is the festival when the films are the films. The
Croisette is a postcard that the cinema occasionally inhabits. This year
it was inhabited.
With love and the usual exhaustion,
— D.